hold against

英 [həʊld əˈɡenst]

美 [hoʊld əˈɡenst]

因…而怪怨; 由于…而怀恨

柯林斯词典

• PHRASAL VERB 因…而怨怪;由于…而怀恨
  If youholdsomethingagainstsomeone, you let their actions in the past influence your present attitude towards them and cause you to deal severely or unfairly with them.
  1. Bernstein lost the case, but never held it against Grundy.
     伯恩斯坦输掉了官司，但从未因此而怨恨格伦迪。

双语例句

• Don't do anything that others can hold against you.
  不要给别人留下把柄。
• These earth dykes cannot hold against floods.
  这些土筑堤埝根本起不到防洪作用。
• So long as he didn't mean it, we'll not hold against him.
  既然他不是那个意思，我们就不要抓住那个问题反对他。
• It appeared prudent to him to heighten the palisade and to flank it with a sort of blockhouse, which, if necessary, the settlers could hold against the enemy.
  为了谨慎起见，他认为应该加高栅栏，并且在侧面建立一个木堡；在必要的时候，居民们可以利用它防御敌人。
• Next week, Mr Fink will fly out to the US west coast to address the two big California pension funds, CalPERS and CalSTRS, on the need to focus on matching the assets they hold against the types of liabilities they will eventually have to pay.
  近日芬克将飞往美国西海岸，向加州公务员养老基金（calpers）和加州教师养老基金（calstrs）这两家大型养老基金讲解关注所持资产与终需偿付的债务之间匹配程度的重要性。
• Bernstein lost the case, but never held it against Grundy.
  伯恩斯坦输掉了官司，但从未因此而怨恨格伦迪。
• The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision voted two weeks ago to increase the capital banks must hold against future losses from 2 to 7 per cent of their assets adjusted for risk.
  巴塞尔银行监管委员会（Baselcommitteeonbankingsupervision）两周前投票通过了新协议，决定将银行必须留存以防备未来风险的资本金与经过风险调整的资产的比例从2%提升至7%。
• You'll go back to him and hold it against me.
  你以后会回到他身边，就会对我有微辞。
• Those are the same stereotypes some people hold against Jews – but here they are seen as a good thing.
  这些对犹太人的程式化认识正是某些人反犹的理由，但在中国，这些特点都被视为优点。
• Calculation methods have also been changed in ways that will significantly reduce the size of the liquidity buffers many institutions have to hold against outflows from possible depositor runs and corporate and interbank credit lines.
  计算方法也进行了调整，将大幅降低许多机构必须持有的流动性缓冲的规模。持有这些流动性缓冲的目的，在于防范可能的储户挤兑和提供企业与银行间信用额度造成的资本外流。